Lesson 11


Tobira Vocab (Part 1)

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輸入
(ゆにゅう) Import
独自(の)
(どくじ) Original, one’s own
ポルトガル Portugal
こめ (米) Uncooked Rice
インド India
半島
(はんとう) Peninsula
(~が)広がる
(ひろがる) To spread (out); stretch; get around
税金
(ぜいきん) Tax
(~を)支払う
(しはらう) To pay (expenses, bills, etc)
天候
(てんこう) Weather (over an extended period)
(~を)気にする
(きにする) To worry; be concerned; care about
非常(な)
(ひじょう) Extreme; great
効率
(こうりつ) Efficiency
生産
(せいさん) Production
法律
(ほうりつ) Law
建築
(けんちく) Architecture
服装
(ふくそう) Clothes; Clothing; Dress style

(おう) King; Monarch
始まり
(はじまり) Origin; Beginning
交流
(こうりゅう) Having contact (with people); Exchange (of culture; people, etc.)
(~を)用いる
(もちいる) To use; Employ
恋愛
(れんあい) Love; Romance
発展
(はってん) Development (of a country, society, etc.)
確立
(かくりつ) Establishing


Tobira Vocabulary (Part 2)

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(~と)戦う
(たたかう) To fight (a battle); Wrestle (with difficulty, a problem, etc.)r
後半
(こうはん) The 2nd half
貿易
(ぼうえき) Trade
当時
(とうじ) At that time; In those days
西洋
(せいよう) the West; Western countries
統一
(とういつ) Unifying
(~を)目指す
(めざす) To aim; Aspire
積極的(な)
(せっきょくてき) Positive; Active; Proactive
江戸
(えど) Edo (former name of Tokyo)
清潔(な)
(せいけつ) Clean; Tidy
郵便
(ゆうびん) Mail; Postal Service
近代化
(きんだいか) Modernization
禁止
(きんし) Prohibition; Ban
政府
(せいふ) Government
(~に~を)勧める
(すすめる) To encourage; Suggest (doing something); Recommend
独特(の)
(どくとく) Distinct; Unique
真似
(まね) Imitation; Mimicking
(~に~を)加える
(くわえる) To add
輸出
(ゆしゅつ) Export
(~を)かける To take (time); Spend (money)


Tobira Text Kanji

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輸入 ゆにゅう (Import)
独自(の) どくじ (Original, one’s own)
米 こめ (Uncooked Rice)
半島 はんとう (Peninsula)
(~が)広がる ひろがる (To spread (out); stretch; get around)
税金 ぜいきん (Tax)
(~を)支払う しはらう (To pay expenses, bills, etc)
天候 てんこう (Weather [over an extended period])
(~を)気にする きにする (To worry; be concerned; care about)
非常(な) ひじょう (Extreme; great)
効率 こうりつ (Efficiency)
生産 せいさん (Production)
法律 ほうりつ (Law)
建築 けんちく (Architecture)
服装 ふくそう (Clothes; Clothing; Dress style)
交流 こうりゅう (Having contact [with people]; Exchange [of culture; people, etc.])
(~を)用いる もちいる (To use; Employ)
恋愛 れんあい (Love; Romance)
発展 はってん (Development [of a country, society, etc.])
確立 かくりつ (Establishing)
貿易 ぼうえき (trade)
歴史 れきし (history)
(~を)通して とおして ( through ~)
各(~) かく (each; every)
季節 きせつ (season)
(~)風 ふう (~style, ~type, look like ~)
(~と)共に ともに (with ~, along with ~)
(~と)戦う たたかう (To fight [a battle]; Wrestle [with difficulty, a problem, etc.])
後半 こうはん (The 2nd half)
当時 とうじ (At that time; In those days)
西洋 せいよう (the West; Western countries)
統一 とういつ (Unifying)
(~を)目指す めざす (To aim; Aspire)
積極的(な) せっきょくてき (Positive; Active; Proactive)
江戸 えど (Edo [former name of Tokyo])
郵便 ゆうびん (Mail; Postal Service)
近代化 きんだいか (Modernization)
禁止 きんし (Prohibition; Ban)
政府 せいふ (Government)
独特(の) どくとく (Distinct; Unique)
(~に~を)加える くわえる (To add)
輸出 ゆしゅつ (Export)
興味 きょうみ (interest)
(~)同士 どうし (fellow;companion;comrade)
~に至るまで ~にいたるまで(all the way through ~; even to ~)


Tobira Text Vocabulary

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輸入
(ゆにゅう) Import
独自(の)
(どくじ) Original, one’s own
ポルトガル Portugal
こめ (米) Uncooked Rice
インド India
半島
(はんとう) Peninsula
(~が)広がる
(ひろがる) To spread (out); stretch; get around
税金
(ぜいきん) Tax
(~を)支払う
(しはらう) To pay (expenses, bills, etc)
天候
(てんこう) Weather (over an extended period)
(~を)気にする
(きにする) To worry; be concerned; care about
非常(な)
(ひじょう) Extreme; great
効率
(こうりつ) Efficiency
生産
(せいさん) Production
法律
(ほうりつ) Law
建築https://uwm.edu/language-resource-center/resources/japanese/japanese-401/lesson-11/?preview=true
(けんちく) Architecture
服装
(ふくそう) Clothes; Clothing; Dress style

(おう) King; Monarch
始まり
(はじまり) Origin; Beginning
交流
(こうりゅう) Having contact (with people); Exchange (of culture; people, etc.)
(~を)用いる
(もちいる) To use; Employ
恋愛
(れんあい) Love; Romance
発展
(はってん) Development (of a country, society, etc.)
確立
(かくりつ) Establishing
(~と)戦う
(たたかう) To fight (a battle); Wrestle (with difficulty, a problem, etc.)r
後半
(こうはん) The 2nd half
貿易
(ぼうえき) Trade
当時
(とうじ) At that time; In those days
西洋
(せいよう) the West; Western countries
統一
(とういつ) Unifying
(~を)目指す
(めざす) To aim; Aspire
積極的(な)
(せっきょくてき) Positive; Active; Proactive
江戸
(えど) Edo (former name of Tokyo)
清潔(な)
(せいけつ) Clean; Tidy
郵便
(ゆうびん) Mail; Postal Service
近代化
(きんだいか) Modernization
禁止
(きんし) Prohibition; Ban
政府
(せいふ) Government
(~に~を)勧める
(すすめる) To encourage; Suggest (doing something); Recommend
独特(の)
(どくとく) Distinct; Unique
真似
(まね) Imitation; Mimicking
(~に~を)加える
(くわえる) To add
輸出
(ゆしゅつ) Export
(~を)かける To take (time); Spend (money)


Tobira Conversation Kanji

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過去 かこ (The past)
出来事 できごと (Incident; Event; Happening)
近代的(な) きんだいてき (Modern)
記録 きろく (Record; Document)
不良 ふりょう ([juvenile] Delinquent)
平成 へいせい (Heisei [Era of the current Emperor])
(~と・に)似る にる (To resemble; Be similar)
(~が)燃える もえる (To burn)
(~を)演じる えんじる (To perform [a play]; Play [a part])
(~)上(で) じょう(で) ( in terms of ~, from the viewpoint of ~, as far as ~ is concerned)
(~と)並んで ならんで (along with ~, alongside of ~)
泊まる とまる (To stay overnight)


Conversation Vocabulary

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過去
(かこ) The past
出来事
(できごと) Incident; Event; Happening
近代的(な)
(きんだいてき) Modern
記録
(きろく) Record; Document
不良
(ふりょう) (juvenile) Delinquent
バカ Fool; Idiot
俳句
(はいく) Haiku Poetry
ネット Short for インターネット
豪華(な)
(ごうか) Luxurious; Gorgeous
平成
(へいせい) Heisei (Era of the current Emperor)
世界遺産
(せかいいさん) World Heritage
(~と・に)似る
(にる) To resemble; Be similar
(~を)攻める
(せめる) To attack
(~が)燃える
(もえる) To burn
(~を)演じる
(えんじる) To perform (a play); Play (a part)


Tobira Kanji Quiz

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輸入 ゆにゅう (Import)
独自(の) どくじ (Original, one’s own)
米 こめ (Uncooked Rice)
半島 はんとう (Peninsula)
(~が)広がる ひろがる (To spread (out); stretch; get around)
税金 ぜいきん (Tax)
(~を)支払う しはらう (To pay expenses, bills, etc)
天候 てんこう (Weather [over an extended period])
(~を)気にする きにする (To worry; be concerned; care about)
非常(な) ひじょう (Extreme; great)
効率 こうりつ (Efficiency)
生産 せいさん (Production)
法律 ほうりつ (Law)
建築 けんちく (Architecture)
服装 ふくそう (Clothes; Clothing; Dress style)
交流 こうりゅう (Having contact [with people]; Exchange [of culture; people, etc.])
(~を)用いる もちいる (To use; Employ)
恋愛 れんあい (Love; Romance)
発展 はってん (Development [of a country, society, etc.])
確立 かくりつ (Establishing)
貿易 ぼうえき (trade)
歴史 れきし (history)
(~を)通して とおして ( through ~)
各(~) かく (each; every)
季節 きせつ (season)
(~)風 ふう (~style, ~type, look like ~)
(~と)共に ともに (with ~, along with ~)