| Duration | Short (hours to weeks) | Moderate (weeks to months) | Varies, including capstone or exam |
| Focus | Specific skills | Broader subject area | Professional standards |
| Flexibility | Highly flexible (series of short courses, offered online or in-person) | Highly flexible (series of short courses, offered online or in-person) | Moderately flexible (one long course + one capstone course, offered online or in-person) |
| Provided by | Universities, online platforms | Universities, professional organizations | Universities, certifying bodies |
| Assessment | May include demonstrations of learning | Course-based learning/projects | Formal exam or capstone project |
| Outcome | Stackable, job-focused skills | Comprehensive understanding of one subject area | Industry standards met in one subject area |
| Recognition from UWM | Digital Badge | Digital Badge | Digital Badge |