American Bar Association Published “Inside ESG Reporting: Thirsty Data Centers Reveal Limits to Transparency”

Water Policy Specialist Peyton McCauley, Director Melissa Scanlan, and UWM-SFS Master’s student Dan McLennon recently explored private environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting to assess water consumption of AI and data centers and discuss the limitations.

Article Summary:

  • Companies are using ESG reporting to provide transparency regarding sustainability to
    stakeholders.
  • ESG reporting is part of private environmental governance, driven by NGOs rather than
    governments.
  • We used ESG reports to shed light on the environmental impacts of AI and data centers.
  • The nature of ESG reporting being implemented by private governance limits
    transparency and access.

Read the full article at Inside ESG Reporting: Thirsty Data Centers Reveal Limits to Transparency 

Citation:

Peyton McCauley, Dan McLennon and Melissa Scanlan, Inside ESG Reporting: Thirsty Data Centers Reveal Limits to Transparency, American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources, Environmental, Social Governance, and Sustainability Committee, (March 5, 2025). ©2025 by the American Bar Association. Reproduced with permission.