{"id":21903,"date":"2025-10-20T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T19:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/urec\/?page_id=21903"},"modified":"2026-03-26T12:01:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T17:01:01","slug":"busting-gym-myths","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/urec\/programs\/fitness\/busting-gym-myths\/","title":{"rendered":"Busting Gym Myths"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Thanks for scanning and helping us debunk these pesky gym myths! Click on the card below that represents the myth you are investigating for more information and further readings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-myths\">Myths <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-p-card-grid uwm-l-grid uwm-l-grid--equal-y uwm-l-grid--2\">\n<div class=\"uwm-p-card uwm-u-mb-40 uwm-p-card--shadow uwm-p-card--gold\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--body\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--title\"><a class=\"uwm-p-modal--launch\" data-modal-prefix-class=\"uwm-p\" data-modal-content-id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j7\" data-modal-close-text=\"Close\" data-modal-close-title=\"Close\" href=\"#\" aria-controls=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j7\" role=\"button\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\">MYTH: BMI and weight are good indicators of health.<\/a><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-card--content\">FACT: BMI has nothing to do with health.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-p-card uwm-u-mb-40 uwm-p-card--shadow uwm-p-card--gold\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--body\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--title\"><a class=\"uwm-p-modal--launch\" data-modal-prefix-class=\"uwm-p\" data-modal-content-id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j72\" data-modal-close-text=\"Close\" data-modal-close-title=\"Close\" href=\"#\" aria-controls=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j72\" role=\"button\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\">MYTH: Light weights and high reps are for toning.<\/a><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-card--content\">FACT: You can&#8217;t &#8220;tone&#8221; a muscle.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-p-card uwm-u-mb-40 uwm-p-card--shadow uwm-p-card--gold\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--body\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--title\"><a class=\"uwm-p-modal--launch\" data-modal-prefix-class=\"uwm-p\" data-modal-content-id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j755\" data-modal-close-text=\"Close\" data-modal-close-title=\"Close\" href=\"#\" aria-controls=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j755\" role=\"button\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\">MYTH: Spot Reduction<\/a><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-card--content\">FACT: You can&#8217;t remove fat from a specific area of the body.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-p-card uwm-u-mb-40 uwm-p-card--shadow uwm-p-card--gold\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--body\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--title\"><a class=\"uwm-p-modal--launch\" data-modal-prefix-class=\"uwm-p\" data-modal-content-id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j74\" data-modal-close-text=\"Close\" data-modal-close-title=\"Close\" href=\"#\" aria-controls=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j74\" role=\"button\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\">MYTH: No pain, no gain.<\/a><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-card--content\">FACT: Pain is a warning sign of injury.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uwm-p-card uwm-u-mb-40 uwm-p-card--shadow uwm-p-card--gold\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--body\"><div class=\"uwm-p-card--title\"><a class=\"uwm-p-modal--launch\" data-modal-prefix-class=\"uwm-p\" data-modal-content-id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j724\" data-modal-close-text=\"Close\" data-modal-close-title=\"Close\" href=\"#\" aria-controls=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j724\" role=\"button\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\">MYTH: Lifting weights makes you bulky.<\/a><\/div><div class=\"uwm-p-card--content\">FACT: Lifting weights makes you strong. <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j7\" class=\"hidden\">\n<p><strong>MYTH<\/strong>: BMI and Weight Are Good Indicators of Health<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FACT: BMI has nothing to do with health.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Body Mass Index (BMI) was never meant to measure individual health\u2014it was created in the 1800s by a Belgian astronomer and mathematician who wanted to identify the most average-sized Belgian man. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite its outdated origins, BMI is still widely used in healthcare as a sign of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, even though it fails to measure any indicators of CVD risk, such as high blood pressure, physical inactivity, or high cholesterol. It also doesn\u2019t account for muscle mass or distribution of adipose tissue, and it ignores age, sex, and racial and ethnic differences. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, according to BMI, Arnold Schwarzenegger and the Rock would be classified as obese. Additionally, Simone Biles and Will Ferrell share the same BMI, despite their vastly different body types. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, research has shown that individuals classified as obese with moderate aerobic fitness have a <strong>lower health risk <\/strong>than individuals with BMI in the &#8220;healthy weight&#8221; range who have low aerobic fitness. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further reading: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/02\/04\/465569465\/if-bmi-is-the-test-of-health-many-pro-athletes-would-flunk\">If BMI Is The Test Of Health, Many Pro Athletes Would Flunk<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10693914\/#sec3\">The History and Faults of the Body Mass Index and Where to Look Next: A Literature Review<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j72\" class=\"hidden\">\n<p><strong>MYTH<\/strong>: Light Weights and High Repetitions Are for \u201cToning\u201d Your Body<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FACT: You can\u2019t actually \u201ctone\u201d a muscle.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muscles don\u2019t get firmer or tighter\u2014they either grow (hypertrophy) or shrink (atrophy). What people usually mean by \u201ctoning\u201d is building lean muscle mass while reducing body fat. The word \u201ctone\u201d actually comes from muscle tonicity, which describes a muscle\u2019s resistance to passive stretch, <strong>not <\/strong>its appearance. The idea of \u201ctoning\u201d was largely created as a marketing tactic to make strength training sound less intimidating, especially to women or anyone worried about \u201cbulking up.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lifting lighter weights for higher repetitions is great for improving muscular endurance\u2014helpful for activities like hiking or climbing that require sustained effort. Lifting heavier weights for fewer reps builds strength, which makes everyday tasks like carrying groceries or moving furniture easier. The key takeaway? Both styles of training have benefits\u2014but neither one magically \u201ctones\u201d your muscles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j755\" class=\"hidden\">\n<p><strong>MYTH<\/strong>: Spot Reduction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FACT: You can\u2019t burn fat from one specific area of your body.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spot reduction\u2014or the idea that doing exercises for a certain body part will burn fat in that area\u2014is a myth. Fat loss and muscle gain are two different processes. Doing endless crunches might strengthen your abs, but it won\u2019t necessarily reduce belly fat. That\u2019s because fat loss is systemic, meaning your body decides where to use stored energy\u2014not you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s the truth: body fat is stored energy, and having it isn\u2019t inherently bad. For example, bodies adapted for pregnancy naturally store more energy to support that process. Genetics also play a big role\u2014up to 60% of where and how you store fat is determined by your DNA. While targeted exercises can increase muscle strength and size in specific areas, they don\u2019t directly affect the fat above those muscles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of focusing on changing certain \u201cproblem areas,\u201d focus on overall movement, strength, and health. Your body does a lot for you, and it&#8217;s the only one you have, so be sure to take care of it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j724\" class=\"hidden\">\n<p><strong>MYTH<\/strong>: Lifting Weights Makes You Bulky<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FACT: Lifting weights makes you stronger.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Building noticeable muscle size is actually very difficult and requires a combination of progressive training, high volume, and specific nutrition. Simply lifting weights won\u2019t make you \u201cbulk up.\u201d Also, strength and size are not the same thing\u2014strength training improves how efficiently your muscles work, increases endurance, and enhances force output, none of which depend on muscle size alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And, let\u2019s talk about the word \u201cbulky.\u201d It\u2019s often used to suggest that having visible muscle makes someone take up too much space\u2014but that\u2019s not a bad thing! Muscles are for everyone, not just men, and it\u2019s perfectly valid to look strong and be strong. There\u2019s nothing wrong with having a body that reflects your hard work in the gym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The idea that \u201ctoned\u201d is good and \u201cbulky\u201d is bad is a false dichotomy\u2014both terms describe building muscle. Strength training is about empowering your body, improving your health, and embracing the space you take up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j74\" class=\"hidden\">\n<p><strong>MYTH:<\/strong> No Pain, No Gain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FACT: Pain is not proof of progress\u2014it\u2019s a warning sign.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The phrase \u201cno pain, no gain\u201d has been around for decades, but it\u2019s misleading and potentially harmful. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soreness <\/strong>after a workout is your body\u2019s natural response to new or intense training, signaling that your muscles need time to recover. This type of soreness, known as DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness), is more common after eccentric loading\u2014like lowering a weight slowly\u2014and it <strong>doesn\u2019t mean your workout was more effective<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pain, especially around a joint, is <em>not <\/em>normal and can indicate tissue damage or overuse injuries caused by insufficient recovery. Sudden, sharp, or persistent pain should never be ignored\u2014it\u2019s your body\u2019s way of saying something is wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Progress in fitness comes from consistency, smart programming, and recovery\u2014not from pushing through pain. Listen to your body: soreness can happen, but pain should never be part of the plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further Reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/279545\/military_health_expert_clarifies_no_pain_no_gain_workout_myths\">Military Health Expert Clarifies \u2018No Pain No Gain\u2019 Workout Myths<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vernonwilliamsmd.com\/blog\/2025\/february\/the-error-for-athletes-in-the-no-pain-no-gain-me\/#:~:text=%22No%20pain%2C%20no%20gain.,%2C%20persistent%2C%20or%20worsening%20pain.\">The Error for Athletes in the \u2018No Pain, No Gain\u2019 Mentality<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"uwm-modal-zrl2j73\" class=\"hidden\">\n<p><strong>MYTH: <\/strong>Lifting weights makes you bulky<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thanks for scanning and helping us debunk these pesky gym myths! Click on the card below that represents the myth you are investigating for more information and further readings. Myths<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35841,"featured_media":0,"parent":52,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[602,35841]},"class_list":["post-21903","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>University Recreation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/urec\/programs\/fitness\/busting-gym-myths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Busting Gym Myths\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thanks for scanning and helping us debunk these pesky gym myths! 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