{"id":55309,"date":"2018-02-02T09:35:34","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T15:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/?p=55309"},"modified":"2018-02-05T14:38:35","modified_gmt":"2018-02-05T20:38:35","slug":"no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\/","title":{"rendered":"No groundhog required: UWM prof helps create tool to predict onset of spring"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who needs Punxsutawney Phil? A new forecasting tool created with models built by UWM climatologist Mark D. Schwartz just may put the spring-predicting groundhog, who may or may not cast his shadow on Feb. 2, out of work.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of the tool, called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usanpn.org\/nn\/springcasting\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Springcasting<\/a>, is to forecast the onset of spring an entire season before it occurs, according to its creators at Cornell University\u2019s Emergent Climate Risk Lab.<\/p>\n<p>To improve the accuracy of Springcasting, Cornell researchers are relying on temperature forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and models of climate change indicators developed by Schwartz, a UWM distinguished professor of geography.<\/p>\n<p>Schwartz\u2019s models are based are seasonal timing of plant life cycles, a discipline called phenology. A change in when plants emerge from winter dormancy is an example of a phenological climate change indicator.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChanges in the timing of seasonal events are ideal indicators of the impact of local and global temperature changes,\u201d said Schwartz. \u201cThey are key to knowing when plants are responding.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The new tool\u2019s map of the continental U.S. shows in color where spring will be early, late or right on time. Updated forecasts will be issued Feb. 15, Feb. 28, March 15 and March 31 for this spring.<\/p>\n<p>In Wisconsin, the tool predicts spring will make its appearance this year between April 15 and April 20, which is five to 10 days later than last year. It also says that by Groundhog Day, spring will have already appeared in Southwest states \u2013 earlier than last year \u2013 and that spring will not come as early in the Southeast as it did last year.<\/p>\n<p>Schwartz\u2019s models, expanded to include continental indices, have been used as a platform for other researchers who can input various kinds of meteorological data to obtain more specific predictions for early spring arrival.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe continental models are only as accurate as the long-lead temperature data that goes into them,\u201d said Schwartz. \u201cThe Springcasting tool not only makes the information more precise, but it puts the data into a form that\u2019s easier for users to interpret.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Growers and natural resource managers could use the spring outlooks to make critical decisions about allocating assets on long lead-time horizons, said Toby Ault, assistant professor of earth and atmospheric sciences at Cornell who led the Springcasting effort.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe onset of spring impacts agriculture, orchards, insects, migrating birds, pollinators \u2013 quite literally an entire suite of ecosystem responses,\u201d said Ault.<\/p>\n<p>Two years ago, maps showing a range of dates for the early onset of spring across the U.S. were developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USA National Phenology Network (NPN), an index-map and data-tracking site co-founded in 2007 by Schwartz and the USGS\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/staff-profiles\/julio-betancourt\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Julio Betancourt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Using the NPN indices and NOAA\u2019s Climate Forecast System, Carlos Carrillo, a postdoctoral researcher with Ault\u2019s laboratory, applied additional parameters to the data by using a novel statistical approach that improved early spring predictability.<\/p>\n<p>Ault and his team encountered two challenges in creating Springcasting: communicating uncertainties and issuing forecast updates. Ault is collecting feedback on the site at ecrl@cornell.edu. \u201cTo improve the models, we want to hear from people out in the field and on the farms,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who needs Punxsutawney Phil? A new forecasting tool created with models built by UWM climatologist Mark Schwartz just may put the spring-predicting groundhog, who may or may not cast his shadow on Feb. 2, out of work.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":836,"featured_media":55310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[174,175],"tags":[249],"section":[139,143],"display_categories":[115,116],"related-coverage":[],"uwmnews-feed":[167,158,161],"class_list":["post-55309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-research","tag-community-engagement","section-science-technology","section-water-environment","display_categories-top-story-secondary","display_categories-top-story-section","uwmnews-feed-alumni-association","uwmnews-feed-letters-science","uwmnews-feed-hard-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>No groundhog required: UWM prof helps create tool to predict onset of spring<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Who needs Punxsutawney Phil? A new forecasting tool created with models built by UWM climatologist Mark Schwartz just may put the spring-predicting groundhog, who may or may not cast his shadow on Feb. 2, out of work.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No groundhog required: UWM prof helps create tool to predict onset of spring\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Who needs Punxsutawney Phil? A new forecasting tool created with models built by UWM climatologist Mark Schwartz just may put the spring-predicting groundhog, who may or may not cast his shadow on Feb. 2, out of work.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UWM REPORT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-02T15:35:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-05T20:38:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2018\/02\/GroundhogDay2018-2017.fw-copy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Laura Otto\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UWMNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UWMNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Laura Otto\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Laura Otto\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f360a26f3df4ff8f31b58e43d772565\"},\"headline\":\"No groundhog required: UWM prof helps create tool to predict onset of spring\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-02T15:35:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-05T20:38:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":545,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2018\\\/02\\\/GroundhogDay2018-2017.fw-copy.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Community Engagement\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\",\"Research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/\",\"name\":\"No groundhog required: UWM prof helps create tool to predict onset of spring\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/no-groundhog-required-uwm-prof-helps-create-tool-predict-onset-spring\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/41\\\/2018\\\/02\\\/GroundhogDay2018-2017.fw-copy.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-02T15:35:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-05T20:38:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Who needs Punxsutawney Phil? 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