{"id":6621,"date":"2022-08-30T16:55:10","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T21:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/geosciences\/?page_id=6621"},"modified":"2026-05-04T13:38:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T18:38:19","slug":"all-undergraduate-courses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/geosciences\/students\/undergraduate\/all-undergraduate-courses\/","title":{"rendered":"All Undergraduate Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This is a list of all courses offered in the program. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\ndd { \n margin-left: 30px;\n  margin-top: 0px;\n\tmargin-bottom: 0px;\n}\n\t\n\tdt {\n\t\tmargin-top: 25px;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n<dl><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100 Introduction to the Earth<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Study of earth processes and materials as they relate to people and the environment.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science & Wellness Lab<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec, lab. Voluntary field trip for which fee is assessed. No credit for students with credit in GEO SCI 185.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Summer 2025, Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102 Evolution of the Earth<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Principles for interpreting the physical and paleontological history of the earth using case studies from the rock record.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science & Wellness Lab<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab. Field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Spring 2025, Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0105 Earth, Air, Fire and Water<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A study of planet Earth from formation through history to modern-day oceans, atmosphere, continents, and interior; how all interact to form the human environment.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science and Wellness<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, UWinteriM 2026, Fall 2025, Summer 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0106 The Earth Environment<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>The Earth and its environment; emphasis on the interrelationships of humans with the Earth's processes and responses.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science and Wellness<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec. Voluntary field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Spring 2025, Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0108 A History of Life<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Major features of the history of life; how paleontologists reconstruct this history. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2021, Fall 2020, Spring 2020, Fall 2019.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0109 Dinosaurs<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>The natural history of dinosaurs and how geologists and paleontologists reconstruct that history.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science and Wellness<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Summer 2025, Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0120 Geology of the Planets<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Geological features of the planets, similarities and differences in materials and processes, significance of space exploration to geology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science & Wellness Lab<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec\/Lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0150 Introduction to Ocean Sciences<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Survey of the interdisciplinary sciences supporting oceanography. Designed for students who do not plan to major in geological sciences but are interested in the recent advances of marine sciences.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science and Wellness<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec, voluntary dis. Not open for credit to students who have taken GEO SCI 460.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Spring 2025, Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0151 Ocean Sciences Laboratory<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Laboratory exercises and demonstrations of the physical, chemical and biological processes operating in the oceans and how scientists study these processes. 2 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>Geo Sci 150(C).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Not open for cr to students who have had Geo Sci 460 or 461.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Spring 2025, Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0194 First-Year Seminar:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>The specific topics are announced in the Schedule of Classes each time the class is offered.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Open only to freshmen. Students may earn cr in just one L&S First-Year Sem (course numbers 192, 193, 194).<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2019, Fall 2017, Fall 2016, Fall 2015.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0199 Independent Study<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>For further information, consult dept chair.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>2.0 GPA; consent of instructor, department chair, and Assistant Dean for Student Academic Services.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken to 6 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Summer 2024, Spring 2013, Fall 2011, Summer 2011.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0297 Study Abroad:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-12 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and\/or in specially prepared course work.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>acceptance for Study Abroad Prog.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken w\/chg in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2020, Fall 2019, Spring 2018, Fall 2015.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0301 Principles of Mineralogy<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Major rock-forming minerals, their associations, geologic occurrence, and importance with an emphasis on identification using physical properties and other techniques. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P) and course in college chemistry.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025, Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0302 Elementary Petrology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Continuation of GEO SCI 301. Igneous and metamorphic rocks, including classification, genesis, field identification, and petrographic microscope study.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0301(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab. Required field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0316 Introduction to Geophysics<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Geophysical methods and their applications to the understanding of the interior of the Earth and global tectonics.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P) or GEO SCI 101(P); and PHYSICS\u00a0120(P) or PHYSICS\u00a0209(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025, Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0381 Honors Seminar:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Selected topics.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>200-level HONORS course and consent of Honors College Director.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>Natural Science and Wellness<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max. Field trips may be required.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2023, Spring 2020, Fall 2019, Fall 2018.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0400 Water Quality<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Water availability and water quality in surface and subsurface water bodies; management of water as a resource.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and CHEM\u00a0102(P) or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0400G Water Quality<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Water availability and water quality in surface and subsurface water bodies; management of water as a resource.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and CHEM\u00a0102(P) or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0409 Process Geomorphology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Study of geological processes and their effect on the formation and evolution of land forms.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P), GEOG\u00a0120(P), or GEOG 121(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, field trips for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025, Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0409G Process Geomorphology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Study of geological processes and their effect on the formation and evolution of land forms.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P), GEOG\u00a0120(P), or GEOG 121(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, field trips for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025, Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0414 Structural Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Description and analysis of primary and secondary geological structures; regional and global frameworks of geological structures.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, Math Placement Level 40, and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0302(C).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab. Field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0420 Methods in Paleomagnetism and Environmental Magnetism<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Theoretical and practical foundation in paleomagnetism and environmental magnetism, including hands-on work with samples and real data.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing; MATH\u00a0231(R), PHYSICS\u00a0210(R), or PHYSICS\u00a0122(R).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 with the same topic. Not open to students with credit in GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0720.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2023, Spring 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0421 Conservation Paleontology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Application of theories and analytical tools of paleontology to biodiversity conservation.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 with the following topic: Conservation Paleontology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0422 Plant-Insect Interactions in Deep Time<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Fossil record of interactions between plants and insects, focusing on herbivory and pollination; basic overview of the fossil record and evolutionary history of plants and insects.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 with the following topic: Plant and Insect Relationships in Deep Time.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0435 History of Geologic Thought<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>History of development of the major concepts in geology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(P); or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0435G History of Geologic Thought<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>History of development of the major concepts in geology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(P); or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0443 Glacial and Pleistocene Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Mechanics of glacial flow, Pleistocene stratigraphy, and laboratory techniques.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P), GEO SCI 101(P), GEOG\u00a0120(P), or GEOG 121(P). GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(R) or GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0108(R).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab. Field trips for which fees are assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0443G Glacial and Pleistocene Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Mechanics of glacial flow, Pleistocene stratigraphy, and laboratory techniques.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P), GEO SCI 101(P), GEOG\u00a0120(P), or GEOG 121(P). GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(R) or GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0108(R).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab. Field trips for which fees are assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0455 Field Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3-8 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Geologic field work and mapping. Taken off-campus, usually during the summer.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>senior standing, GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0302(P), and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0414(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken to 8 cr max.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0463 Physical Hydrogeology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Study of ground water occurrence, its interrelationship with surface water, aquifer properties, groundwater flow and water supply development, including well hydraulics, water quality, and groundwater law.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing; GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P) or GEO SCI 101(P); MATH\u00a0232(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, & field trip.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0463G Physical Hydrogeology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Study of ground water occurrence, its interrelationship with surface water, aquifer properties, groundwater flow and water supply development, including well hydraulics, water quality, and groundwater law.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing; GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P) or GEO SCI 101(P); MATH\u00a0232(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, & field trip.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0464 Chemical Hydrogeology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Natural chemical processes that occur in groundwater systems, how they are modified by human activity and contamination, and attempts to regulate them.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and CHEM\u00a0102(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>FRSHWTR\u00a0464 & GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0464 are jointly-offered and count as repeats of one another. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0464G Chemical Hydrogeology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Natural chemical processes that occur in groundwater systems, how they are modified by human activity and contamination, and attempts to regulate them.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and CHEM\u00a0102(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>FRSHWTR\u00a0464 & GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0464 are jointly-offered and count as repeats of one another. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0480 Applications of GIS for Earth Scientists<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Introduction to principles and application of geographic information systems (GIS), with emphasis on GIS analysis techniques utilizing (mostly) geologic data sets, culmination in a final GIS project.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P) or GEOG\u00a0120(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 with the same topic. Not open to students with credit in GEO SCI 680.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0497 Study Abroad:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-12 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and\/or in specially prepared course work.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and acceptance for Study Abroad Program.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2023, Spring 2015.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0497G Study Abroad:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-12 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and\/or in specially prepared course work.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and acceptance for Study Abroad Program.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2023, Spring 2015.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0499 Ad Hoc:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-6 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Course created expressly for offering in a specified enrollment period. Requires department and associate dean approval. In exceptional circumstances, can be offered in one additional semester.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing; additional prerequisites may be assigned to specific topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 1996, Summer 1988.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0511 Stratigraphy and Sedimentation<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Techniques and principles of sedimentology and stratigraphy, including methods of correlation, analysis of facies, stratigraphic mapping, and tectonic controls of sedimentation.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(P) or equivalent.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab. Required field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0511G Stratigraphy and Sedimentation<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Techniques and principles of sedimentology and stratigraphy, including methods of correlation, analysis of facies, stratigraphic mapping, and tectonic controls of sedimentation.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(P) or equivalent.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab. Required field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0515 Physical Sedimentology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Physical properties, processes, and environments of clastic sediments.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0511(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0515G Physical Sedimentology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Physical properties, processes, and environments of clastic sediments.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0511(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0520 Introduction to Paleontology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>General study of fossils and theoretical principles used in the study of paleontology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(P) or GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0108(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, field trips.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0520G Introduction to Paleontology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>General study of fossils and theoretical principles used in the study of paleontology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0102(P) or GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0108(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab, field trips.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0523 Applied Geophysics<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Theory and practical experience of geophysical techniques commonly used to examine shallow sub-surface features, often with a practical or economic aim.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0316(P) and MATH\u00a0211(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 with similar topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0525 Terroir: Geology in a Glass<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>The geology, soil types, and climate of famous wine regions; factors that influence the production of fine wine.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>No credit for students with credit in GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 with the same topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0525G Terroir: Geology in a Glass<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>The geology, soil types, and climate of famous wine regions; factors that influence the production of fine wine.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0100(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>No credit for students with credit in GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 with the same topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0545 X-Ray Analytical Methods<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Methods in x-ray diffractometry and spectrometry. Nature and generation of x-rays, collection and interpretation of powder diffraction patterns and elemental analysis using x-ray spectrometry.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0301(P), and completion of Oral and Written Communication Competency Part A (OWC-A) requirement or ENGLISH\u00a0102(P); or graduate standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0545G X-Ray Analytical Methods<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Methods in x-ray diffractometry and spectrometry. Nature and generation of x-rays, collection and interpretation of powder diffraction patterns and elemental analysis using x-ray spectrometry.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0301(P), and completion of Oral and Written Communication Competency Part A (OWC-A) requirement or ENGLISH\u00a0102(P); or graduate standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0558 Conducted Field Trip:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Field trip to a classical geologic area. Preceded by a seminar.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max, only 3 cr of which may be applied toward geosciences major.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0558G Conducted Field Trip:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Field trip to a classical geologic area. Preceded by a seminar.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max, only 3 cr of which may be applied toward geosciences major.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0562 Environmental Surface Hydrology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Land-atmosphere interactions, modeling of runoff generation, and water movement in the vadose zone.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and MATH\u00a0232(P); or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0562G Environmental Surface Hydrology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Land-atmosphere interactions, modeling of runoff generation, and water movement in the vadose zone.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and MATH\u00a0232(P); or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>3 hrs lec.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0563 Field Methods in Hydrogeology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Introduction to current equipment and methodology used in field evaluation of hydrologic systems. Well installation and monitoring, stream gauging, indirect surface observations.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0463(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lab, field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0563G Field Methods in Hydrogeology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>4 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Introduction to current equipment and methodology used in field evaluation of hydrologic systems. Well installation and monitoring, stream gauging, indirect surface observations.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0463(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lab, field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0614 Advanced Structural Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Advanced analysis of deformation as applied to geological structures from microscopic through regional scales.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0414(P); MATH\u00a0231(C).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec, field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0614G Advanced Structural Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Advanced analysis of deformation as applied to geological structures from microscopic through regional scales.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0414(P); MATH\u00a0231(C).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec, field trip for which fee is assessed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0635 Volcanology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Why and when volcanoes erupt; predicting whether eruptions will be explosive or passive.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0302(P); or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0635G Volcanology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Why and when volcanoes erupt; predicting whether eruptions will be explosive or passive.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0302(P); or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0637 Planetary Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Advanced study of planetary geology, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, completion of Oral and Written Communication Competency Part A (OWC-A) requirement or ENGLISH\u00a0102(P), and one of the following: GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0301(P) or ASTRON\u00a0211(P); or graduate standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>No credit for students with credit in GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0697 with the same topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0637G Planetary Geology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Advanced study of planetary geology, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, completion of Oral and Written Communication Competency Part A (OWC-A) requirement or ENGLISH\u00a0102(P), and one of the following: GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0301(P) or ASTRON\u00a0211(P); or graduate standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>No credit for students with credit in GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0697 with the same topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0638 Advanced Igneous Petrology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Recent trends and applications in the fields of igneous petrology. Quantitative modelling of important petrologic processes. Critical reading of journal articles in petrology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0302(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0638G Advanced Igneous Petrology<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Recent trends and applications in the fields of igneous petrology. Quantitative modelling of important petrologic processes. Critical reading of journal articles in petrology.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0302(P).<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Lec.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0655 Topics in Structure and Tectonics:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Application of structural geology techniques and complimentary geosciences are used to acquire in-depth knowledge of structural processes, tectonic processes, or earth\u2019s tectonic history.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0414(P) or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0655G Topics in Structure and Tectonics:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Application of structural geology techniques and complimentary geosciences are used to acquire in-depth knowledge of structural processes, tectonic processes, or earth\u2019s tectonic history.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0414(P) or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0694 Undergraduate Seminar:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Intensive study of a selected topic in a seminar format.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max, of which up to 3 cr may count in major requirements.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2011, Fall 2010, Fall 2009, Spring 2009.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0695 Internship in Geoscience<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An internship consistent with the student's plan of study in geosciences. Requirements and evaluation determined by the department on an individual basis.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and consent of department.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Summer 2024, Summer 2015.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0695G Internship in Geoscience<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An internship consistent with the student's plan of study in geosciences. Requirements and evaluation determined by the department on an individual basis.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and consent of department.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Summer 2024, Summer 2015.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696 Topics in the Geological Sciences:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Additional prerequisites announced in Schedule of Classes each time course offered.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0696G Topics in the Geological Sciences:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Additional prerequisites announced in Schedule of Classes each time course offered.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0697 Seminar in the Geological Sciences:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Specific credits and additional prerequisites announced in Schedule of Classes each time course is offered.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0697G Seminar in the Geological Sciences:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Specific credits and additional prerequisites announced in Schedule of Classes each time course is offered.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>GEO\u00a0SCI\u00a0699 Advanced Independent Reading<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Advanced independent geologic study under supervision of Geo Sci faculty or instructional academic staff member. Students must submit a study proposal. For more information, consult supervising instructor or department chair.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing, 2.0 GPA, and consent of instructor, department chair, and Assistant Dean for Student Academic Services.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 3 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2026, Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a list of all courses offered in the program.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1272,"featured_media":6661,"parent":5586,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"class_list":["post-6621","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - 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