{"id":6529,"date":"2008-10-07T00:00:37","date_gmt":"2008-10-07T05:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/?p=6529"},"modified":"2017-06-24T12:09:12","modified_gmt":"2017-06-24T17:09:12","slug":"moth-madness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/moth-madness\/","title":{"rendered":"Moth Madness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Greetings, BugFans,<\/p>\n<h3>Virginia Ctenucha Moth<\/h3>\n<p>The day-flying moth, the Virginia Ctenucha Moth, is about 1 \u00bd\u201d long and is fairly common in the northeastern quadrant of the United States. When disturbed it can, like many moths, be mistaken for a butterfly. But, it flies quickly toward vegetation and darts under a leaf to hide, which is generally un-butterfly-like. For a \u201cplain\u201d dark moth, it\u2019s pretty spiffy, with iridescent blue on the thorax and abdomen, an orange head and yellow <em>tarsi<\/em> (feet). Some species of ctenucha moths mimic wasps and poisonous beetles and so are left alone on flowers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-1.jpg\" alt=\"moth-madness-1\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-1-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Like the more familiar Wooly Bears, Ctenuchas are in the Tiger moth bunch. They overwinter as caterpillars and pupate in spring in cocoons which they construct using their own hairs. When disturbed, the caterpillars protect themselves by curling up into a ball, which, in the case of the Virginia Ctenucha, reveals its white lateral streak. The caterpillars primarily eat grasses, and both the caterpillars and the adults are found in fields and meadows. The Bug Lady photographed the caterpillar along a damp, gravel road in the early warm days of April, 2008.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-2.jpg\" alt=\"moth-madness-2\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The \u201cC\u201d is silent like the \u201cr\u201d in \u201cfish.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Sweetheart Underwing (Probably)<\/h3>\n<p>There are more than 100 species of underwings in North America, mostly in the East. They have variously striped hind-wings&mdash;black with white or with various intensities of pink&mdash;that are designed to startle their predators when the moths are in flight. At rest, with the fore wings covering the hind wings, they are admirably well-camouflaged.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-3.jpg\" alt=\"moth-madness-3\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-3-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This nifty moth is probably the Sweetheart Underwing, <em>Catocala amitrix<\/em>, which measures three to three-and-a-half inches long and is found over a wide section of the eastern U.S. <em>Catacola<\/em> caterpillars tend to look like little twigs; many have a fringe on their sides which blurs their outlines and makes them blend onto what they are sitting on. They turn up their noses at older leaves and feed only on new vegetation. Like many caterpillars, they are food specialists&mdash;the biologist\u2019s way of saying \u201cpicky eaters.\u201d The caterpillar of this species feeds on willow and poplar.<\/p>\n<h3>White Underwing<\/h3>\n<p>The Bug Lady puts oranges out for the birds in summer, and at night she finds the lovely White Underwing, with its black and white hind wings, feeding on the oranges. BugFans can bait moths by spreading a mixture of fermented fruit, brown sugar and beer on tree trunks. Check the bait nightly for feeding moths and underage drinkers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-4.jpg\" alt=\"moth-madness-4\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-4.jpg 700w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2008\/10\/moth-madness-4-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The BugLady highly recommends, if you can find one, <em>The Moth Book<\/em> an old classic by W.J. Holland (published in 1903 as part of the <em>My Nature Library<\/em>, a series which the Bug Lady devoured as a naiad and which was republished by Dover in 1968). Though some of the classifications\/scientific names have has changed, it has plates showing hundreds and hundreds of moths.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<em>The BugLady<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three moths are featured in this story. The <strong>Virginia Ctenucha Moth<\/strong>, <strong>Sweetheart Underwing<\/strong>, and the <strong>White Underwing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3666,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[8],"tags":[158,79],"class_list":["post-6529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bug-of-the-week","tag-caterpillars","tag-moths"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Field Station<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/moth-madness\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moth Madness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Three moths are featured in this story. 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