{"id":2334,"date":"2014-09-09T15:11:31","date_gmt":"2014-09-09T20:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/?p=2334"},"modified":"2024-12-26T16:03:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:03:02","slug":"summer-summary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/summer-summary\/","title":{"rendered":"Summer Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Howdy, BugFans,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The BugLady’s computer, on a whim, won’t let her cut and paste into her BugTales account so she is sending it from her other account. Fingers crossed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As the Bug Season winds down, the BugLady would like to celebrate summer by sharing a baker\u2019s dozen of the pictures she\u2019s taken in the past few months. Most of these critters have had a BOTW of their own over the years, so the links to the UWM Field Station website are included for BugFans who want \u201cthe rest of the story.\u201d Awesome job, BugFan\/Web-guy Homer\u2014thanks, as always.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acanolonia<\/em> Planthopper Nympth<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The BugLady gets a charge out these tiny nymphs that work the plant stems, feeding on plant juices. The waxy filaments they generate allegedly discourage predators. For more about Acanolonia<\/em> planthoppers, see: “Acanolonia<\/em> planthopper”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"acanalonia-nymph14-8rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aphids on Phragmites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The presence of sticky honeydew on a leaf is a good clue to aphid activity overhead. The BugLady spied a shiny Phragmites<\/em> leaf, and when she turned over the leaf above it, she found a vision in green. Benjamin Moore\u2014start mixing; the BugLady wants this peaceful color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"aphids-phragmites14-1rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Black Horse Flies (Tabanus atratus<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

These lunkers of the fly family Tabanidae weigh in at a little over an inch long. Like other biting flies, Dad prefers nectar, but Mom needs a blood meal in order to lay eggs. The books say that she targets \u201clarge mammals\u201d (generally eschewing humans in favor of livestock, but for humans who do get bitten, it\u2019s a memorable experience). There\u2019s speculation that this is \u201cJimmy Crack Corn\u2019s<\/em>\u201d Blue-tail fly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"bl-horsefly14-1brz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Black Swallowtail Caterpillar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Also known as the Parsley Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes<\/em>), this lovely larva is practicing camouflage via disruptive coloration, like a zebra. In the mottled sunlight where it feeds, stripes make it difficult for predators to figure out the caterpillar\u2019s shape. This guy\/gal was just hours away from forming a chrysalis and starting the serious work of transforming into a butterfly. “Pupalcases”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"bl-swllwtl-cat14-1arz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Carrion Beetles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

You know the old saying \u2013 \u201cDinner\u2019s not ready \u2018til the carrion beetles arrive.\u201d CBs are part of the vast janitorial staff that keeps the landscape from being ankle-deep in animal carcasses. The BugLady suspects that the Dearly Departed was a leopard frog. “Carrion Beetles”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"carrion-beetle14-2rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Coreiid Nymph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The nymph was black when it climbed under the leaf. As it dangled, it split the skin on its back and emerged. The conspicuous, red coloration is temporary; it will darken again. Transmogrification. Leaf Footed Bugs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"coreid-nymph14-5rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Darner Exuvia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

When dragonflies, like this darner, are ready to become adults, they climb above the water line, shed their skin, pump up their wings, and take to the air. Imagine\u2014a three-inch-long dragonfly once fit in that 1 \u00bc\u201d shell! Darners are gathering in impressive swarms, both to feed and to migrate along the shores of Lake Michigan. Dragonfly Swarm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"exuvia-darner14-8rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fishing Spider<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Remember our discussion about surface tension earlier this summer? The Six-spotted fishing spider is a master of the surface film. To review surface tension, see here<\/a>. For more about Fishing\/nursery web spiders<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"6-spttd-fishing-spdr14-4rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prairie Mix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apparently, humans aren\u2019t the only animals that enjoy a nice bouquet. Melanoplus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"prairie-mix14-4brz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Scorpionfly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Secretive little critters that lurk in damp, shady thickets during early summer. Males in the genus Panorpa<\/em>, have a \u201cscorpion tail<\/a>\u201d but both genders have the Jimmy Durante schnoz. “Scorpionflies”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"scorpionfly14-6rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stream Bluets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Young damselflies (naiads) are aquatic, but how do they get underwater in the first place? Note the whereabouts of the female bluet (on the right) (nice meniscus, too!). Many male dragonflies and damselflies guard their ladies as they deposit eggs (oviposit) in the water and in stems of aquatic vegetation. Some species patrol the airways above (hover guarding), and others retain the hold they put on the female\u2019s head during mating (contact guarding). Female submersion (sometimes total) is not uncommon, but she\u2019s good for up to an hour down there, breathing via a thin film of air that\u2019s trapped in the coating of fine hairs on her body. Chasing Damselflies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"stream-bluets14-6\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

On a sad note \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"eab-galleries14-2rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Emerald Ash Borer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fingers crossed that the extra-cold winter slowed them down a bit, but afflicted trees are everywhere. The larvae chew extensive tunnels (galleries) just under the tree\u2019s bark, permanently interrupting the tree\u2019s \u201cplumbing,\u201d and with that, its ability to move nutrients up and down between roots and crown. Researchers are seeing a rise in populations of woodpeckers that are able to flake off the bark and get at the EAB larvae. Emerald Ash Borer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"eab14-1rz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

And a happy one \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monarch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The warnings were dire. Watchers at south-bound migration points last fall reported record low numbers, and only a very small part of the overwintering site in Mexico was occupied. And yet. And yet! Great monarch numbers in this area all summer, and the \u201cGen 5\u201d monarchs (the fifth generation north of Mexico and the only ones that get tagged) are headed south. For more about monarchs and how they navigate, see: “Monarch Butterfly”. Bon voyage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"monarch14-9arz\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As Vincent van Gogh once said in a Dr. Who episode, \u201cEverywhere we look, the complex magic of nature blazes before our eyes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The BugLady<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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