{"id":16449,"date":"2025-08-27T09:29:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T14:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/?p=16449"},"modified":"2025-08-27T09:29:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T14:29:09","slug":"beetles-without-bios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/beetles-without-bios\/","title":{"rendered":"Beetles without Bios"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Howdy, BugFans,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Long-horned beetle family Cerambycidae is a large family that contains some spectacular beetles <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/650903\/bgimage\">Elderberry Borer &#8211; Desmocerus palliatus &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1530355\/bgimag\">Hippopsis lemniscata &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/674692\/bgimage\">Pretty bug! &#8211; Plinthocoelium suaveolens &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/2477001\/bgimage\">Tim Burton&#8217;s Longhorn Beetle &#8211; Rosalia funebris &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1247649\/bgimage\">golden longhorn &#8211; Lepturobosca chrysocoma &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1726357\/bgpage\">Tetraopes skillmani? &#8211; Tetraopes skillmani &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>.\u00a0It includes some lunkers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1999687\/bgimage\">Brown Prionid Beetle &#8211; Orthosoma brunneum &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1870835\/bgimage\">Stenaspis solitaria? &#8211; Stenaspis solitaria &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>, and some with shorter antennae that are pretty impressive, too <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/2482461\/bgimage\">Beetle \u2013 Neandra brunnea? &#8211; Neandra brunnea &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>\u00a0(so many cool beetles\u2026\u2026).\u00a0Bugguide.net\u00a0says that there are \u201c<em>1000 spp. in 300+ genera in our area(<a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbugguide.net%2Fnode%2Fview%2F2312075&amp;data=05%7C02%7Cmsambari%40uwm.edu%7C0a48025ab7254761126b08dde5212f80%7C0bca7ac3fcb64efd89eb6de97603cf21%7C0%7C0%7C638918652927874147%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=wYidXdAOjSuPWCe%2F0P4XRhoUkE13ENWU2%2FoogMsKAxM%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>), &gt;11,300 spp. in almost 2,000 genera in the Western Hemisphere(<a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbugguide.net%2Fnode%2Fview%2F2033493&amp;data=05%7C02%7Cmsambari%40uwm.edu%7C0a48025ab7254761126b08dde5212f80%7C0bca7ac3fcb64efd89eb6de97603cf21%7C0%7C0%7C638918652927881929%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=7svgLD5D%2FMpTLEOYVnhi6YGI5aJxDfYtOUHA3zKRjOk%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>)\u00a0and &gt;30,000 spp. in &gt;5000 genera worldwide<\/em>.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thirty thousand-plus species of Long-horned beetles worldwide is a lot of species to keep track of, so it\u2019s no surprise that, unless they are \u201cpest species,\u201d the biographies of many species are incomplete\/barely there. In general, Cerambycids are classified as decomposers and recyclers. Some have a tendency to be a bit nippy when handled. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LONG-HORNED BEETLE #1\u00a0<em>Etorofus subhamatus<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/2139593\/bgimage\">Longhorned Beetle &#8211; Etorofus subhamatus &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a> is a member of the Flower longhorn subfamily Lepturinae.\u00a0Lepturines are typically slim and long-legged, with a narrow thorax and wedge-shaped elytra (hard wing covers) that give some an exaggerated \u201cbig shouldered\u201d look <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1403664\/bgimage\">Strangalia famelica famelica &#8211; Strangalia famelica &#8211; BugGuide.Net<\/a>. Male and female Lepturines may be different colors \u2013 an unusual trait in a family where the length of the antennae is often the best way to tell males from females.\u00a0Lepturines are often found on flowers, where nectar is sweet and pollen is high in protein, and where they are considered minor pollinators.\u00a0One author said that the Flower longhorns are especially fond of plants in the carrot family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only one source listed a common name for\u00a0<em>Etorofus subhamatus &#8211;\u00a0<\/em>the Hemlock long-horned beetle (there are no hemlock trees where the BugLady found it but pine is an alternative food plant). They are found in mixed and coniferous woods in eastern North America where their larvae bore beneath the bark of dead and dying trees, eating wood and friendly wood fungi that help them break down the cellulose. They are not considered pests because the trees are already going or gone. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"alignleft uwm-c-img--left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2025\/08\/beetle-clytus-ruricola25-2-300x300.webp\" alt=\"close up of beetle clytus ruricola\" class=\"wp-image-16451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2025\/08\/beetle-clytus-ruricola25-2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2025\/08\/beetle-clytus-ruricola25-2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2025\/08\/beetle-clytus-ruricola25-2.webp 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>LONG-HORNED BEETLE #2,\u00a0<em>Clytus ruricola<\/em>\u00a0(also no common name), is in the subfamily Cerambycinae, the round-necked longhorns (so-named because of their rounded pronotum, the first segment of the thorax). Of the eight genus members in North America, it has the largest range, and six of the eight genus members are western. It\u2019s about a half-inch long and is a wasp mimic (visually) that enhances its performance by making a buzzing sound with its wings when it flies.\u00a0Like some other Cerambycids, it can stridulate (make noise via friction) by rubbing the bottom surface of its head against its thorax. Says Tim Eisele in his \u201cBackyard Arthropod Project\u201d blog, \u201c<em>when I held it, I could feel it vibrating as it moved its head up and down in a nodding motion, and if I held it next to my ear I could hear a faint \u201ceeeeee-eeeeee-eeeeee-eeeee\u201d noise<\/em>\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The larvae of&nbsp;<em>Clytus ruricola<\/em>&nbsp;make burrows (galleries) in decaying deciduous trees (fallen or cut) &#8211; they are especially fond of maple &#8211; and the tunnels they make set the stage for decomposition by allowing water and fungal spores to get into the dead wood.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"alignright uwm-c-img--right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2025\/08\/beetle-clytus-ruricola25-4-300x215.webp\" alt=\"right side close up of clytus ruricola\" class=\"wp-image-16452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2025\/08\/beetle-clytus-ruricola25-4-300x215.webp 300w, https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2025\/08\/beetle-clytus-ruricola25-4.webp 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s all, Folks!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The BugLady would be remiss if she didn\u2019t mention the floodwater mosquitoes. In case you haven\u2019t been in the field in the past week, the torrential rains of a few weeks ago have faded and the rivers are receding, but the heat-plus-rain created the perfect storm for floodwater mosquitoes. The BugLady visited a local nature preserve a few days ago.\u00a0It was OK when she was out on the prairie, but the second she passed by any woody vegetation tall enough to create shade, she was engulfed by a cloud of mosquitoes that was aimed at her face (and, of course, they have to get really close to be repelled by the insect repellant).\u00a0Here\u2019s their story <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/floodwater-mosquito-an-homage\/\">Floodwater Mosquito \u2013 an homage \u2013 Field Station<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The BugLady<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/tag\/beetles\/\" rel=\"tag\">Beetles<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/tag\/bugs\/\" rel=\"tag\">bugs<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/tag\/long-horned-beetles\/\" rel=\"tag\">Long Horned Beetles<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Howdy, BugFans, The Long-horned beetle family Cerambycidae is a large family that contains some spectacular beetles Elderberry Borer &#8211; Desmocerus palliatus &#8211; BugGuide.Net, Hippopsis lemniscata &#8211; BugGuide.Net,\u00a0Pretty bug! &#8211; Plinthocoelium suaveolens &#8211; BugGuide.Net, Tim Burton&#8217;s Longhorn Beetle &#8211; Rosalia funebris &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38860,"featured_media":16450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[8],"tags":[30,607,951],"class_list":["post-16449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bug-of-the-week","tag-beetles","tag-bugs","tag-long-horned-beetles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO 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