{"id":10803,"date":"2019-07-31T14:01:38","date_gmt":"2019-07-31T19:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/?p=10803"},"modified":"2024-12-26T16:07:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:07:22","slug":"summer-survey-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/summer-survey-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Summer Survey 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"default_cursor_cs\">Salutations, BugFans,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"default_cursor_cs\">The BugLady hopes that you\u2019ve been getting out on the trail and drinking in the lushness of the summer. If this heat and humidity are the \u201cnew normal,\u201d we might as well get used to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"default_cursor_cs\">Insect photography in summer uncovers the common themes of eating and reproducing (sometimes, in the case of ambush bugs, simultaneously).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-paper-wasp\">Paper wasp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/paper-wsp-p-fuscatus19-1rz.jpg\" alt=\"Paper wasp on leaf\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A Northern paper wasp has a super power \u2013 she chews on plant materials, mixes the cellulose with saliva, and spits out paper that she forms into a <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1554212\/bgimage\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">hemispherical, \u201copen-faced\u201d nest<\/a> on plants and under eaves and porches; the large and dangerous football-shaped paper nests are made by bald-faced hornets. Look for her on flowers, feeding on nectar and collecting small insects for the larvae. Having collected prey, according to <a href=\"bugguide.net\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">bugguide.net<\/a>,<em>&#8220;The wasp then malaxates, or softens the food and in doing so absorbs most of the liquid in the food. This solid portion is given to older larvae and the liquid is regurgitated to be fed to younger larvae.\u201d<\/em> Bugguide also tells us that <em>\u201cP. fuscatus has unusually variable color patterns, allowing individual wasps to recognize each other&#8217;s faces.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-planthopper-nymph\">Planthopper nymph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter uwm-c-img--center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/planthopper19-4rz.jpg\" alt=\"Plant Hopper on leaf\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Been seeing plant stalks that are a bit fuzzy these days? It\u2019s not your glasses \u2013 if you look closely, you\u2019ll see that they are tiny bugs. This one is the nymph of a planthopper, probably in the family Flatidae. For more about them, <a href=\"http:\/\/bugoftheweek.com\/blog\/2013\/1\/9\/junes-snowfall-planthoppers-family-flatidae-missing-video.\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">meet the other (original) \u201cBug of the Week,\u201d<\/a> this one written by an actual entomologist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-syrphid-hover-flower-fly\">Syrphid\/hover\/flower fly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/syrphid19-11.jpg\" alt=\"Syrphid on flower stamen\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Syrphid flies are bee mimics that can be found feeding harmlessly on nectar and\/or pollen on flower tops. The BugLady loves the exquisite patterns on their abdomens. \u201cHover fly\u201d comes from the males\u2019 practice of hovering in the air, hoping to attract the attentions of a female. They are great little pollinators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jumping-spider-meets-syrphid-fly\">Jumping spider meets syrphid fly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/jumping-spider-syrphid19-1.jpg\" alt=\"Jumping spider carrying syrphid fly\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jumping spiders are beautiful, bold little spiders that look you right in the eye and don\u2019t back down (though they\u2019re great at zipping around to the back of a leaf when they see a camera). <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/jumping-spider\/\">See this previous BOTW<\/a> to find out more about them. We all are, potentially, someone else\u2019s lunch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-syrphids-again\">Syrphids again<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter uwm-c-img--center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/aphids-syrphid19-1rz.jpg\" alt=\"Many green aphids crawling on a stem\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When the BugLady photographed these delicate, green aphids, she did not notice the pale larva just north of them on the stem until she put the picture on the screen. It\u2019s the larva of a syrphid\/hover\/flower fly, and it eats aphids. Death from above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-land-snail\">Land snail<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter uwm-c-img--center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/snail-land19-5rz.jpg\" alt=\"snail climbing a wall\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s humid here by the lake \u2013 gotta\u2019 keep moving or stuff will grow on you. The wall-snail population is possibly a sign from the cosmos that it\u2019s time to round up a pressure washer. Or get more snails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ambush-bug\">Ambush bug<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/ambush-bug-sweat-bee19-2rz.jpg\" alt=\"Ambush bug on a flower holding a small bee\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The BugLady loves these small-but-mighty ambush bugs that hang out on flower tops and often take prey that\u2019s much bigger than they are. They grasp in firmly with their hook-like front legs and inject meat tenderizers. Here, its catch is a sweat bee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rainbow-bluet\">Rainbow Bluet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/bluet-rainbow19-2rz.jpg\" alt=\"damselfly perched on a blade of grass\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s a summer survey without an Odonate? This incredible creature is about 1 \u00bc\u201d long from his peachy face to the sky-blue tip of his abdomen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-creepy-aphids\">Creepy aphids<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter uwm-c-img--center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/aphids-creepy19-1rz.jpg\" alt=\"Dozens of aphids clustered together on a stem\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>First of all, this clump of aphids was being protected by some very alert ants, and when the BugLady brushed against the plant, she suddenly had about 20 ants on her hand and sleeve (she\u2019s a wee bit ant-averse). The ants were there for the honeydew secreted by the aphids, which is a staple in the diet of many ant species. But then, the BugLady put the aphid picture up on the screen and saw the creepy \u201ceyes.\u201d BugFan Freda pointed out that the aphids are plugged into the stem, drinking plant juices, and their eyes are facing down. The glowy \u201ceyes\u201d are the twin tailpipes (<em>cornicles<\/em>) at the rear of the insect. But still&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-baltimore-checkerspot\">Baltimore Checkerspot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter uwm-c-img--center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/checkerspot-baltimore19-1brz.jpg\" alt=\"Black butterfly covered in orange and white spots\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Baltimore Checkerspot caterpillars feed on a late-blooming wetland plant called turtlehead. In fall, the gregarious caterpillars make a communal web on their food plant and stay inside, inert, for the winter. When they emerge in spring, they need to eat some more before they\u2019re ready to form a chrysalis, but there\u2019s no turtlehead around, so they pick alternate hosts, including white ash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They\u2019re spectacular<a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1245900\/bgimage\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> with wings open<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1076839\/bgimage\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the caterpillars<\/a> are orange and black, too. Orange and black were the colors of the livery worn by the servants of Lord Baltimore at the time that the early settlers were arriving in this country, and it\u2019s his name, not the city\u2019s, that\u2019s attached to the oriole and the butterfly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thread-waisted-wasp\">Thread-waisted wasp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter uwm-c-img--center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/blyel-mud-dauber19-1rz.jpg\" alt=\"black wasp on a white flower\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Like the paper wasp, these wasps cruise the flower tops looking for nectar (she also finds sustenance in extra-floral nectaries \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/ants-in-my-plants\/\">read the amazing EFN story<\/a>). Solitary where the paper wasp is social, each thread-waisted wasp makes her own mud nursery for her offspring, and she provisions it with small insects and spiders, depending on her species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Black and yellow mud dauber (<em>Sceliphron caementarium<\/em>) (<em>caementarium<\/em> means \u201cmason, or builder of walls\u201d) is found in a big chunk of North America. <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1480753\/bgimage\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Her nest<\/a> may contains about as many as 25 brood chambers, each cached with a few dozen spiders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-black-firefly\">Black firefly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter uwm-c-img--center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/firefly-lucidota-atra19-6rz.jpg\" alt=\"close-up of firefly\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fireflies (<a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/lightning-beetle-again\/\">lightning beetles<\/a> is a more accurate name) wow us with their nocturnal light show, blinking or streaking across the sky with a species specific signal to the females waiting below. But, the Black firefly (<em>Lucidota atra<\/em>) is a day-flying firefly and would have to use a lot of energy to compete with the sun (males may glow briefly immediately after they emerge from their pupal case). If he cannot glow, how does he woo? By flying close to the ground, searching for the \u201cperfume\u201d of the pheromones released by the female.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-eab\">EAB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/EAB19-3rz.jpg\" alt=\"Emerald Ash Borer glittering in the sunlight\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The BugLady is sickened by the number of dead ash trees sticking out of wetlands and uplands, and this is the beetle that\u2019s responsible. The Emerald ash borer is an immigrant from northeast Asia that left its natural checks and balances at home. Its larvae burrow in and feed on the living tissues just under the bark of an ash tree, creating squiggly tunnels called galleries. Eventually, there are so many galleries that the tree\u2019s \u201cplumbing\u201d is disrupted and it can\u2019t move nutrients up and down the trunk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to the EAB we have a new indoor sport during the Polar Vortex \u2013 figuring out whether it has gotten cold enough for long enough to kill the majority of the larvae. Not yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-katydid-nymph\">Katydid nymph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/380\/2019\/07\/katydid-bush19-4rz.jpg\" alt=\"Katydid on a leaf\" class=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With a little luck (OK \u2013 a lot of luck) this infant will grow up to be a good-sized bush katydid, <a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/1275677\/bgimage\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">probably this one<\/a>. in the meantime, it looks like a tiny, jeweled creature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Go outside \u2013 look for bugs!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The BugLady<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The BugLady hopes that you\u2019ve been getting out on the trail and drinking in the lushness of the summer.  Subjects of this summer&#8217;s survey include wasps, aphids, syrphids, and katydids.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18146,"featured_media":10818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"categories":[8],"tags":[236,455,30,41,10,275,473,240,31,87,154,91],"class_list":["post-10803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bug-of-the-week","tag-aphids","tag-assassin-bug","tag-beetles","tag-butterflies","tag-damselflies","tag-katydids","tag-lightning-bugs","tag-planthoppers","tag-spiders","tag-syrphids","tag-true-bugs","tag-wasps"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Field Station<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/field-station\/bug-of-the-week\/summer-survey-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Summer Survey 2019\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The BugLady hopes that you\u2019ve been getting out on the trail and drinking in the lushness of the summer. 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