{"id":16980,"date":"2025-04-07T13:14:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T18:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/business\/?post_type=tribe_events&#038;p=16980"},"modified":"2025-04-07T13:15:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T18:15:36","slug":"green-energy","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/business\/event\/green-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing Renewable Power Purchase Agreements: Impact on Green Energy Investment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Part of the Lubar Research Seminar Series<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Speaker:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><strong> Professor Zuguang Gao, University of California &#8211; Irvine<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This paper studies a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) between a firm and a new renewable energy generator. At each time, the firm must meet an uncertain electricity demand in excess of its existing energy sources. The wholesale electricity market price evolves as a stochastic process. When the firm signs a PPA, a new renewable energy facility becomes operational, and the firm owns the facility\u2019s output during the contract. The new facility\u2019s capacity is determined based on PPA terms. The firm dynamically decides when to start a renewable PPA and total payment to the renewable energy generator to maximize its expected total discounted benefit. We show that the firm\u2019s optimal time-to-sign a PPA is determined by a (time- varying) threshold policy. Our analysis offers key insights to policymakers and renewable energy developers. We find that, in contrast to the common understanding, increasing investment cost for renewable technology can boost renewable energy capacity and output when renewable energy facilities are developed under a PPA. This calls for caution in implementing investment tax credit for clean technologies under PPAs. We show that total renewable energy generation can decrease with site productivity. Hence, restricting renewable facility development to the most productive sites might be counterproductive under PPAs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wisconsin-edu.zoom.us\/j\/92654340716?pwd=lAV4YWGaV5UEdR8XaAYTHFGJImbWO5.1\">Zoom meeting link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meeting ID: 926 5434 0716<br \/>\nPasscode: 807247<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of the Lubar Research Seminar Series Speaker:\u00a0 Professor Zuguang Gao, University of California &#8211; Irvine This paper studies a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) between a firm and a new renewable energy generator. At each time, the firm must &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","_tribe_events_is_hybrid":"","_tribe_events_is_virtual":"","_tribe_events_virtual_video_source":"","_tribe_events_virtual_embed_video":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button_text":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_at":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_to":[],"_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_event":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_views":"","_tribe_events_virtual_url":"","footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[63],"class_list":["post-16980","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","hentry","tribe_events_cat-research-seminar-series","cat_research-seminar-series"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lubar College of Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/business\/event\/green-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Designing Renewable Power Purchase Agreements: Impact on Green Energy Investment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Part of the Lubar Research Seminar Series Speaker:\u00a0 Professor Zuguang Gao, University of California &#8211; Irvine This paper studies a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) between a firm and a new renewable energy generator. At each time, the firm must &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/business\/event\/green-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lubar College of Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-07T18:15:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/event\\\/green-energy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/event\\\/green-energy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Designing Renewable Power Purchase Agreements: Impact on Green Energy Investment - Lubar College of Business\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-07T18:14:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-07T18:15:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/event\\\/green-energy\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/event\\\/green-energy\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/event\\\/green-energy\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Events\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/events\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Designing Renewable Power Purchase Agreements: Impact on Green Energy Investment\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lubar College of Business\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/554\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/554\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/uwm-seo-logo.jpg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":224,\"caption\":\"University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/business\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lubar College of Business","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/business\/event\/green-energy\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Designing Renewable Power Purchase Agreements: Impact on Green Energy Investment","og_description":"Part of the Lubar Research Seminar Series Speaker:\u00a0 Professor Zuguang Gao, University of California &#8211; Irvine This paper studies a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) between a firm and a new renewable energy generator. 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