{"id":7442,"date":"2025-12-23T12:31:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T18:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/webid2-test-lsweb\/?page_id=7442"},"modified":"2026-02-09T11:34:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T17:34:40","slug":"undergraduate-courses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/","title":{"rendered":"All Undergraduate Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"default\">This is a list of all courses offered in the program. Visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/upcoming-undergraduate-courses\/\">Upcoming Courses page<\/a>\u00a0for a list of courses offered for the current and next semester (when available).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\ndd { \n margin-left: 30px;\n  margin-top: 0px;\n\tmargin-bottom: 0px;\n}\n\t\n\tdt {\n\t\tmargin-top: 25px;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n<dl><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0100 Black Reality: Survey of African-American Society<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An introduction to key concepts, structures, and institutions in African-American societies.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Summer 2025, Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0102 Survey of African-American Literature<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A survey of a variety of African-American literature.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024, Fall 2023, Spring 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0111 Introduction to African-American History to 1865<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>African and African-American history to the Reconstruction period.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0112 Introduction to African-American History, 1865 to the Present<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>African-American history from the Reconstruction era to the present.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Summer 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0125 Economics of the Black Community<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A survey of key economic principles, and elements that structure economic behavior in the black community.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, SS<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024, Fall 2023, Spring 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0163 Black Racial and Cultural Identity<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Survey of the cultural, social and psychological origins of the contemporary view African Americans have of themselves.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2010, Fall 2009, Spring 2009, Fall 2008.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0192 First-Year Seminar:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Specific topics are announced in the Schedule of Classes each time the class is offered.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Open only to freshmen. Students may earn cr in just one L&S First-Year Sem (course numbers 192, 193, 194).<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2008, Fall 2007, Fall 2000, Spring 1999.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0193 First-Year Seminar:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Specific topics are announced in the Schedule of Classes each time the class is offered.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>SS<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Open only to freshmen. Students may earn cr in just one L&S First-Year Sem (course numbers 192, 193, 194).<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2009, Fall 2008, Fall 2002, Fall 1997.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0199 Independent Study<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>For further information, consult the department chair.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>2.5 GPA; writ cons instr, dept chair & asst dean for SAS.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken to 6 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Summer 2011, Spring 2008, Fall 2006, Fall 2005.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0205 The Poetry of African, African-American, and Caribbean Writers<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A survey of ideas, themes, values, beliefs, and attitudes in the poetry of African, African-American and Caribbean writers.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>soph st.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2013, Fall 2010, Fall 2008, Fall 2007.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0210 The African-American Novel<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A study of the social and cultural significance of the African-American novel, with emphasis on genre, imagery, and dramatic irony.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>soph st.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>HU, CD<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Spring 2015, Spring 2014, Spring 2013.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0215 Introduction to Black Social and Cultural Traditions<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A consideration of the social and cultural traditions that ground the life experiences and prospects of black people.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, SS<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Spring 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0220 Introduction to Statistics in African and African Diaspora Studies<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>The use of statistical methods and techniques in techniques in African and African Diaspora Studies. Data from the Afroworld (North and South America, Africa, and the Caribbean) will be analyzed.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>Prerequisite: satisfaction of GER Quantitative Literacy Part A.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>QLB<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Spring 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0228 Introduction to Black Political Economy<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A survey of the interplay of the basic political and economic categories that structure the form and content of black life in America.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>soph st.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, SS<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2022, Fall 2021.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0232 Survey of African Societies and Cultures<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A survey of continuities and changes in the social and cultural lives of the peoples of Black Africa.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>soph st.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>SS<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2020.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0235 African Americans and South Africa<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>The study of ideological, economic, religious, cultural, educational and political ties between African Americans and black South Africans from the 19th century to the present.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>soph st or cons instr.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2013, Fall 2001, Fall 1995.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0250 Black Women and White Women in the Contemporary United States<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>The effect of economics, education, social structures and history on the role of black women in US society.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>soph st.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>SS<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>UWinteriM 2011, Spring 2010, Spring 2009, Spring 2008.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0261 Survey of African-American Political Philosophy<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A survey of key ideas, concepts, arguments, problems, and issues in African-American political philosophy.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>soph st.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2016, Spring 2015, Fall 2008, Fall 2004.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0265 Psychological Effects of Racism<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Psychological and socio-psychological effects of individualized and institutionalized racism on blacks and whites. Emphasis is placed on a range of interactions between blacks and whites.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>SS, CD<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0289 Internship in African & African Diaspora Studies, Lower Division<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-6 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Application of basic principles of African & African Diaspora Studies in business, organizational, educational, political, or other appropriate setting.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>One credit earned for academic work based on 40 hours in internship. May be retaken to 6 credits max. Prerequisite: 100- or 200-level AFRIC course; 2.25 GPA; consent of supervising faculty member.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2009, Spring 2008, Spring 2007, Summer 2006.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0297 Study Abroad:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-12 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and\/or in specially prepared program course work.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>acceptance for Study Abroad Prog.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken w\/chg in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>UWinteriM 2019, UWinteriM 2013, UWinteriM 2012, UWinteriM 2010.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0299 Ad Hoc:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-6 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Course created expressly for offering in a specified enrollment period. Requires only dept & assoc dean approval. In exceptional circumstances, can be offered in one add'l sem.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none; add'l prereqs may be assigned to specific topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken w\/chg in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2004, Spring 2003, Spring 2000, Fall 1998.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0300 Urban Violence<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of the nature, causes, and consequences of urban violence; the possibilities and limits of violence in promoting the good of blacks will be scrutinized.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0300G Urban Violence<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of the nature, causes, and consequences of urban violence; the possibilities and limits of violence in promoting the good of blacks will be scrutinized.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0301 Research Methods in African & African Diaspora Studies<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A survey of research methods and techniques, and the uses of the computer in data gathering and analysis in  African & African Diaspora Studies.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>Prerequisite: junior standing; elementary statistics course; or consent of instructor.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Fall 2021, Fall 2018, Fall 2016.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0311 African Religious Thought and Social Organizations<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>A critical analysis of foundations from which complex social structures and institutions evolved in the diverse societies of the Afroworld.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0311G African Religious Thought and Social Organizations<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>A critical analysis of foundations from which complex social structures and institutions evolved in the diverse societies of the Afroworld.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0312 The Church in African-American Life<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A study of the socio-cultural significance of the church in the evolution of the black community.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2012, Fall 2011, Fall 2010, Fall 2009.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0314 The School in African-American Life<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A study of the socio-cultural significance of the school in the evolution of the black community.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>CD, HU<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Fall 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0319 African American Urban History<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Examination of the social and cultural transformation of Black urban communities, including social relations, political expression, economic organization, and cultural production, through the effects of government policies, economic trends, and institutional racism.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0319G African American Urban History<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Examination of the social and cultural transformation of Black urban communities, including social relations, political expression, economic organization, and cultural production, through the effects of government policies, economic trends, and institutional racism.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0320 Black Cultures in Latin America and the Caribbean<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>African influence on Latin America and the Caribbean, and the cultures of black peoples in several areas, particularly Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Barbados.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2023, Fall 2019, Fall 2017, Fall 2016.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0321 Black Workers in the 21st Century<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of scientific and technological changes in America since 1900, and their qualitative as well as quantitative impact on black productivity and participation in the work force.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0321G Black Workers in the 21st Century<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of scientific and technological changes in America since 1900, and their qualitative as well as quantitative impact on black productivity and participation in the work force.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Spring 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0322 Order and Disorder: The Quest for Social Justice<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of the forms, purposes, and effects of order and disorder in relation to black people's quest for social justice.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0322G Order and Disorder: The Quest for Social Justice<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of the forms, purposes, and effects of order and disorder in relation to black people's quest for social justice.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2024.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0323 Capitalism, Socialism, Nationalism and Fascism<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of the political philosophies of capitalism, socialism, nationalism and fascism in relation to their significance for the organization of political societies in the Afroworld.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0325 Africa\/China Relations<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Historical and emerging political and economic relationship between the African continent and China.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0325G Africa\/China Relations<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Historical and emerging political and economic relationship between the African continent and China.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0326 Economic Problems of Black Business<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Examination of major economic problems of black business; liquidity, credit, market shares, insurance, rents, mortgages, and location are analyzed in relation to black business performance.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0326G Economic Problems of Black Business<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Examination of major economic problems of black business; liquidity, credit, market shares, insurance, rents, mortgages, and location are analyzed in relation to black business performance.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0329 Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Africa<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Economic development in African countries; poverty reduction strategies, role of education and health, Millennium Development Goals, agrarian systems, international trade; U.S. as key trading partner.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0329G Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Africa<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Economic development in African countries; poverty reduction strategies, role of education and health, Millennium Development Goals, agrarian systems, international trade; U.S. as key trading partner.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024, Fall 2023.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0334 Survey of Black American and Black Brazilian Societies<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Examines similarities and differences between peoples of African descent in the United States and Brazil, with reference to society, culture, and political economy.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2022, Spring 2017, Spring 2015, Spring 2008.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0341 Black Politics and City Government<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of the impact of black politics on the decision-making process of, and delivery of goods and services by, state and local governments.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Spring 2023, Spring 2016, Spring 2014.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0344 Global Black Social Movements<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of leadership, ideology, and the structure of black political movements and organizations in the twentieth century.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2021.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0344G Global Black Social Movements<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of leadership, ideology, and the structure of black political movements and organizations in the twentieth century.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2021.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0350 The Black Family<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An examination of the structure and functions of the black family in its urban and rural contexts.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2014, Summer 2011.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0350G The Black Family<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An examination of the structure and functions of the black family in its urban and rural contexts.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2014, Summer 2011.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0351 Sexuality, Gender, and Health in Africa and the Diaspora<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Drawing on cultural studies and social science approaches, this course asks the question of how health and illness is socially and culturally determined.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2018, Spring 2016, Fall 2011, Fall 2010.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0352 Extended Families in Black Societies<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A critical cross-national\/cross-cultural analysis of the structures and functions of black extended families in the Americas and Africa.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2013, Spring 2012, Spring 2011, Spring 2010.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0362 Philosophy and Thought in Africa and the Diaspora II<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Philosophical foundations of the intellectual tradition and political ideas of Africa and the African diaspora after 1900.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Summer 2010, Fall 2008, Fall 2004, Fall 2003.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0369 Black Popular Culture and Digital Media<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An evaluation of how the mass media have affected the psyche of Black people.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2020, Spring 2018, Spring 2017, Fall 2012.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0370 Forms of Black Expression<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of elements of African traditions that have influenced the literature, music, art, dance, and folkways (in the Afro-world, particularly in the United States).<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2015, Spring 2014, Spring 1990.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0372 African-American Literary Movements: The Harlem Renaissance<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A consideration of the historical and social forces that promoted the development of black literature during the period of the Harlem Renaissance.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2015, Spring 2014, Spring 2010, Fall 2008.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0381 Honors Seminar:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Selected topics in the political economy, cultures, and societies of the Afroworld.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>sophomore standing, HONORS\u00a0200(P), and consent of Honors College director.<\/dd><dd><strong>General Education Requirements: <\/strong>SS<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic to 9 credits max.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0411 Change in African-American Communities<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of institutional and non-institutional forces that occasion change in black communities.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2011, Fall 2009, Spring 2005, Spring 2002.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0412 Blacks and the United States Constitution<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of the Constitution's impact on blacks, and the body of law that has evolved from litigation involving the interests of black people.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2005, Fall 2001, Fall 2000, Fall 1999.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0414 The Black Woman in America, Africa, and the Caribbean<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A comparison of the roles and impact of the black women on American, African and Caribbean societies.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2022, Spring 2018, Fall 2016, Spring 2016.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0415 Race in Sports<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An exploration of the role, influence, and politics of Black athletes in amateur, university, and professional sports.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of AFRIC\u00a0565 with similar topic.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0415G Race in Sports<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>An exploration of the role, influence, and politics of Black athletes in amateur, university, and professional sports.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>none.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of AFRIC\u00a0565 with similar topic.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0416 Race and Social Justice in the United States<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>A study of the relation between race, injustice and social change in the United States.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2017, Fall 2015, Fall 2014, Spring 2010.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0417 Race, Class and Gender in Southern Africa<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Race, class and gender as sources of conflict and cooperation in southern African societies.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2014, Spring 2004, Spring 2003, Spring 2000.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0418 Race, Class, and Gender in Latin America and the Caribbean<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>An analysis of race, class and gender in the evolution of political, economic, and social structures in Caribbean and Latin American societies.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2020, Fall 2018, Spring 2009, Fall 2006.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0420 The Political Economy of Slavery<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of the political and economic contradictions of U.S. slavery; the value of free versus slave labor is scrutinized in the context of emerging capitalism.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2014, Fall 2013, Spring 2002, Spring 1999.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0450 Cultural Transmissions: Black Africa and Black America<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>A cross-national and cross-cultural comparison of the societies and cultures of black Americans and black Africans.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2011, Spring 2010.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0450G Cultural Transmissions: Black Africa and Black America<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>A cross-national and cross-cultural comparison of the societies and cultures of black Americans and black Africans.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2011, Spring 2010.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0451 Rites of Passage in Black Societies<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Foundations of the use of rites of passage in different societies throughout Africa and the African diaspora.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2013, Spring 2013.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0451G Rites of Passage in Black Societies<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Foundations of the use of rites of passage in different societies throughout Africa and the African diaspora.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 2013, Spring 2013.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0489 Internship in African & African Diaspora Studies, Upper Division<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-6 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Application of advanced principles of African & African Diaspora Studies in a business, organizational, educational, political, or other appropriate setting.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>One credit earned for academic work based on 40 hours in internship. May be retaken to 6 credits max. Prerequisite: junior standing; 300-level or above course in AFRIC; 2.25 gpa; consent of supervising faculty member.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Spring 2022, Spring 2021.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0497 Study Abroad:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-12 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and\/or in specially prepared program course work.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and acceptance for Study Abroad Program.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>UWinteriM 2019, Summer 2017.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0497G Study Abroad:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-12 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and\/or in specially prepared program course work.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing and acceptance for Study Abroad Program.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken with change in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>UWinteriM 2019, Summer 2017.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0499 Ad Hoc:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-6 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>Course created expressly for offering in a specified enrollment period. Requires only dept & assoc dean approval. In exceptional circumstances, can be offered in one add'l sem.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st; add'l prereqs may be assigned to specific topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken w\/chg in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Fall 1995.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0545 Raising Children, 'Race-ing' Children<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of the social meaning of race in the US through the lens of childhood and adolescence; how children come to understand and navigate racism.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st or grad st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of AFRIC\u00a0565 w\/ similar topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0545G Raising Children, 'Race-ing' Children<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Analysis of the social meaning of race in the US through the lens of childhood and adolescence; how children come to understand and navigate racism.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st or grad st.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Counts as a repeat of AFRIC\u00a0565 w\/ similar topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2025.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0565 Topics in African & African Diaspora Studies:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Examination of selected problems, issues, and themes in African & African Diaspora Studies.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing or greater.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Repeatable to 6 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024, Spring 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0565G Topics in African & African Diaspora Studies:<\/strong><\/dt><dd>3 cr. Undergraduate\/Graduate.<\/dd><dd>Examination of selected problems, issues, and themes in African & African Diaspora Studies.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>junior standing or greater.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>Repeatable to 6 cr max.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2024, Spring 2022.<\/dd><\/dd><dt><strong>AFRIC\u00a0699 Independent Study<\/strong><\/dt><dd>1-6 cr. Undergraduate.<\/dd><dd>See Advanced Independent Study.<\/dd><dd><strong>Prerequisites: <\/strong>jr st; 2.5 GPA; writ cons instr, dept chair & asst dean for SAS.<\/dd><dd><strong>Course Rules: <\/strong>May be retaken w\/chg in topic.<\/dd><dd><strong>Last Taught: <\/strong>Spring 2018, Fall 2017, Summer 2017, Fall 2015.<\/dd><\/dd><\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a list of all courses offered in the program. Visit the\u00a0Upcoming Courses page\u00a0for a list of courses offered for the current and next semester (when available).\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1272,"featured_media":6706,"parent":7434,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","uwm_wg_additional_authors":[]},"class_list":["post-7442","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>African &amp; African Diaspora Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"All Undergraduate Courses\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is a list of all courses offered in the program. Visit the\u00a0Upcoming Courses page\u00a0for a list of courses offered for the current and next semester (when available).\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"African &amp; African Diaspora Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-09T17:34:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/203\/2022\/09\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/\",\"name\":\"All Undergraduate Courses - African &amp; African Diaspora Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/203\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-23T18:31:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-09T17:34:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/203\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/203\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"lecture hall rows\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/undergraduate-courses\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Student Resources\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Undergraduate\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/students\\\/undergraduate\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"All Undergraduate Courses\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/\",\"name\":\"African &amp; African Diaspora Studies\",\"description\":\"College of Letters &amp; Science\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uwm.edu\\\/african-diaspora-studies\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"African &amp; African Diaspora Studies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"All Undergraduate Courses","og_description":"This is a list of all courses offered in the program. Visit the\u00a0Upcoming Courses page\u00a0for a list of courses offered for the current and next semester (when available).\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/","og_site_name":"African &amp; African Diaspora Studies","article_modified_time":"2026-02-09T17:34:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/203\/2022\/09\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/","name":"All Undergraduate Courses - African &amp; African Diaspora Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/203\/2022\/09\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg","datePublished":"2025-12-23T18:31:43+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-09T17:34:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/203\/2022\/09\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/203\/2022\/09\/Courses_Hero_253612670.jpg","width":1500,"height":400,"caption":"lecture hall rows"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-courses\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Student Resources","item":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Undergraduate","item":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/students\/undergraduate\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"All Undergraduate Courses"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/","name":"African &amp; African Diaspora Studies","description":"College of Letters &amp; Science","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-21 17:14:32","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1272"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7442"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9226,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7442\/revisions\/9226"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uwm.edu\/african-diaspora-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}